Among us, we have various types of diseases and disabilities
which can be cured and cannot be cured by treatments. Some might not be only
cured by bio-medicals, but with some psychological perspectives. Autism
Spectrum Disorder(ASD) is a neurological and developmental disorder which generally
starts appear symptoms in the age of two years and lasts throughout the
lifetime. The term ‘Spectrum’ refers because it shows a wide variation in the
type and severity of symptoms.
Medical Research Council Social Psychiatry Unit at the
Institute of Psychiatry in London demonstrated the clustering of social and
communication impairments with lack of pretend play (replaced by repetitive
behaviour and interests) has marked autism as a syndrome.
Nature of disabilities of ASD children has described as a
triad of Impairments;
1. Impairment of social
interaction
2. Impairment of verbal and
communication
3. Repetitive behaviour
Each of these impairments should be prescribed at different
angles. In the study of this matter we focused on the Impairment of verbal and
communication, we found many research papers show that most of the times they
have unique abilities and symptoms in linguistic patterns, they speak in an
abnormal tone of voice, it is which lead us to re-search their speaking
patterns.
With the information we gathered from ASD Therapists, we
found that generally, in the age two ASD children show a delay in learning how
to speak, repeating the same words or phrases they recently used to listen
which someone has just said.
They may respond to a question by asking the same question,
they do not understand simple statements or questions. These children have
limited ability of successful communication and interaction with others and
they struggle with speech and language comprehension, difficulty in
communicating needs. So they like to live in their hallucination. They have
trouble in moving to different phases in an activity, because of the less
comprehension level.
But many children have good memories for information just
heard or seen. They have the pictorial in their mind and may develop a strong
vocabulary in a particular area of interest very quickly. They are very likely
to work with computers and displays.
Making the above fact a plus motivation,
We propose a ‘Verbal Therapeutic Desktop Application for
Autism Disordered Children’ to train and enhance their verbal skills and
communication skills in an interactive, attractive environment.


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